How to Build a Bootstrap 4 Tree View

Apr 23, 2022 | Programming

Creating a visually appealing and functional tree view in your web applications can greatly enhance user experience. Bootstrap 4 Tree View offers a simplistic yet elegant way to achieve this. Here’s a friendly guide on how to set it up, along with troubleshooting tips!

Getting Started

To begin your journey with Bootstrap 4 Tree View, you must follow a few key steps: installation, resource inclusion, and data structuring. Let’s walk through each of these.

1. Installation

Installation can be done easily via npm, which is the recommended approach due to its convenience:

$ npm install bstreeview

Alternatively, you can download the library manually.

2. Include Required Resources

To make the Bootstrap Tree View function correctly, you’ll need to add the following styles and scripts to your HTML file:





These resources ensure that the tree view component works seamlessly with existing elements in your DOM.

3. Define Your Data Structure

The tree needs a specific hierarchical structure defined by a nested array of JavaScript objects. Let’s look at this with a simple analogy – think about a family tree:

  • Parent: Represents a “Node” with “children” (Sub Nodes).
  • Children: Each of these can have their own children, extending the family tree.
  • Nodes: Each node can have properties like text (name), icon (image), and links (for more information).

Here is an example of how you can structure your tree:

var tree = [
    { text: "Node 1",
      icon: "fa fa-folder",
      nodes: [
        { text: "Sub Node 1",
          icon: "fa fa-folder",
          nodes: [
            { id: "sub-node-1", text: "Sub Child Node 1", icon: "fa fa-folder", class: "nav-level-3", href: "https://google.com" },
            { text: "Sub Child Node 2", icon: "fa fa-folder" }
          ]
        },
        { text: "Sub Node 2", icon: "fa fa-folder" }
      ]
    },
    { text: "Node 2", icon: "fa fa-folder" },
    { text: "Node 3", icon: "fa fa-folder" },
    { text: "Node 4", icon: "fa fa-folder" },
    { text: "Node 5", icon: "fa fa-folder" }
];

4. Initialize the Tree View

Once your data is structured, you can initialize the tree view in your JavaScript code:

$('#tree').bstreeview({
    data: tree,
    expandIcon: "fa fa-angle-down fa-fw",
    collapseIcon: "fa fa-angle-right fa-fw",
    indent: 1.25,
    parentsMarginLeft: "1.25rem",
    openNodeLinkOnNewTab: true
});

Troubleshooting

While working on your Bootstrap 4 Tree View, you may run into some common issues:

  • Tree Not Displaying: Ensure that you have included jQuery and Bootstrap scripts before the tree view script.
  • Icons Not Showing: Check that Font Awesome is correctly linked in your HTML for the icons to appear.
  • Incorrect Data Structure: Ensure your JavaScript object adheres to the required nested array format.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Conclusion

With the Bootstrap 4 Tree View, you can create user-friendly navigational components that cater to your application’s requirements. Happy coding!

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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