How to Convert HTML into Markdown with Turndown

Feb 6, 2024 | Programming

HTML to Markdown conversion can be a tedious task if tackled manually. Luckily, the Turndown library simplifies the process for developers looking to automate this transformation using JavaScript. Below, we will guide you through the installation, usage, and various options available in Turndown. Ready to unleash the power of Markdown? Let’s dive in!

Project Updates

Installation

Follow these simple steps to install Turndown:

  • npm: Run the following command in your terminal:
  • npm install turndown
  • Browser: Use the following script tag to include Turndown:
  • <script src="https://unpkg.com/turndown/dist/turndown.js"></script>
  • For usage with RequireJS, UMD versions can be found in lib/turndown.umd.js (for Node.js) and lib/turndown.browser.umd.js for browsers. You can generate these files by cloning the repo and running npm run build.

Usage

Once installed, you can start transforming HTML into Markdown with ease! Here’s how:

var TurndownService = require('turndown');
var turndownService = new TurndownService();
var markdown = turndownService.turndown('

Hello world!

');

Turndown also accepts DOM nodes as input:

var markdown = turndownService.turndown(document.getElementById('content'));

Options

You can customize your Turndown instance with several options:

  • headingStyle: Set to “setext” or “atx” (default: setext)
  • hr: Define any thematic break (default: * * *)
  • bulletListMarker: Choose from “-“, “+”, or “*” (default: *)
  • codeBlockStyle: Select between “indented” or “fenced” (default: indented)
  • …and many more!

Advanced Features

To extend Turndown’s functionality, you can add rules, keep, or remove specific elements from conversion, and use plugins:

turndownService.addRule('strikethrough', {
  filter: ['del', 's', 'strike'],
  replacement: function(content) {
    return '~' + content + '~';
  }
});

This example adds support for strikethrough formatting!

Analogy: A Chef Transforming Ingredients

Think of Turndown as a skilled chef taking ingredients from your HTML recipe book and transforming them into a delicious Markdown dish. Just as a chef follows recipes and uses specific techniques to chop, mix, and present food, Turndown systematically analyzes HTML elements, applies transformation rules, and serves you Markdown output that’s easy to digest!

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues during installation or usage, consider the following:

  • Check if you have installed all dependencies correctly. You may need to delete the node_modules directory and perform a fresh install.
  • Ensure your scripts are properly linked if you’re using Turndown in the browser.
  • Consult the Turndown repository for community discussions and resolutions on common problems.
  • If you need personalized assistance, feel free to explore collaborative projects at fxis.ai.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Turndown is a powerful and flexible tool for converting HTML into Markdown. Use its extensions and rules to tailor the output to fit your needs! At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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