How to Create a Chat Application for Android Using MVVM and Firebase

Aug 31, 2024 | Programming

Welcome to your new adventure in app development! Today, we’ll learn how to create a chat application on Android using the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) architectural pattern, leveraging Firebase for all your backend needs. Whether you’re a seasoned developer or a curious newcomer, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.

Introduction

This demo application is built to not only demonstrate your coding skills but also to provide a fun and interactive experience for users. The MVVM pattern helps segregate your app’s logic for better maintainability and testability, making it easier to build apps that scale. Let’s dive right into it!

Technologies and Architecture

  • Languages: Android, Kotlin
  • Architecture Pattern: Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM)
  • Firebase Features:
    • Authentication
    • Realtime Database
    • Storage
  • Architecture Components:

Features

Your chat app comes with a plethora of features to ensure an engaging user experience, including:

  • Start: Login & Create Account
  • Chats: List of chats with online status
  • Notifications: Manage friend requests and notifications
  • Users: Browse the list of users
  • Settings: Change images, statuses, and logout
  • Chat: Send and show messages sorted by timestamp
  • Profile: Manage friend requests!
  • General: Auto login & convenient bottom navigation

Screenshots

Here’s a glimpse of your application in action:

Start – Login & Create Account



Chats – Notifications & Users



Settings – Chat & Profile



Firebase

Setup Instructions

Ready to bring your chat app to life? Follow these setup requirements:

Requirements

  • Basic knowledge of Android Studio
  • Basic understanding of Firebase

Firebase Configuration

  1. Set up Firebase Authentication and enable Email/Password sign-in method.
  2. Set up the Realtime Database.
  3. Configure Firebase Storage.
  4. Replace the google-services.json file in your project. You can obtain this file after configuring Firebase services.
  5. Note: If you update the google-services.json file, be sure to invalidate the caches, and perform a clean + rebuild of your project.

Project Setup

  1. Download the project and open it in Android Studio.
  2. Connect your Android device or launch the emulator to start the application.

Troubleshooting Tips

If you encounter issues during setup, consider the following:

  • Ensure your internet connection is stable.
  • Check that Firebase services have been set up correctly.
  • Verify the configurations in your google-services.json file.
  • If the app crashes, review the log reports in Logcat for any runtime errors.

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Conclusion

Congratulations! You now have a foundation for building a chat application using the MVVM pattern and Firebase. Like cooking a gourmet meal, creating an app demands an understanding of ingredients (technologies) and techniques (practices). Keep experimenting, and don’t hesitate to enhance your application with more features as you grow in your development journey!

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