How to Create a Chat Application in Flutter Using Firebase Backend

Mar 15, 2024 | Programming

Building a chat application can be an exciting yet challenging task. With the help of Flutter and Firebase, you can create a chat helper application that allows for seamless communication. This guide will walk you through the steps to set up your chat app using flutter_chat and Firebase.

Key Features of the Chat Application

  • 1-1 chat functionality
  • Chatting only with added friends for enhanced privacy
  • Image sharing from the gallery or camera
  • User online status indication
  • Flutter web support

Getting Started

Follow these steps to get your chat application up and running:

1. Add Dependencies

In your project’s pubspec.yaml file, include the following dependency:

dependencies:
  flutter_chat: 

2. Configure Firebase

  • Integrate Firebase into your Android and iOS projects.
  • Add the following security rules for Firebase Storage:
  • rules_version = 2;
    service firebase.storage
      match /b/{bucket}/o {
        match /{allPaths=**} {
          allow read, write: if request.auth != null;
        }
      }
  • Add the following security rules for Firebase Cloud Firestore:
  • service cloud.firestore {
      match /databases/{database}/documents {
        match /{document=**} {
          allow read, write: if request.auth != null;
        }
      }
    }
  • Feel free to modify these security rules based on your application’s requirements.

3. Deploy Cloud Functions

Deploy Cloud Functions on Firebase according to the provided setup in the cloudFunction folder. This will help in displaying user online/offline statuses.

4. Create a Stateful Widget

Create a Stateful widget class and call the method in the body as shown in your GitHub repository:

  • In the initState method:
  • ChatData.init(appName, context);
  • In the body of the Widget build method:
  • ChatData.widgetWelcomeScreen(context);

5. Setting Up for Web

If you want to run the Flutter-Chat project on the web, follow these steps:

  • Navigate to the Firebase settings in your app and add a new web app.
  • Place the Firebase config script in the index.html file located in the web folder:
  • <script>
    // Your web app's Firebase configuration
    var firebaseConfig = {
      ...
    };
    </script>

Screenshots

Here are some screenshots showcasing the app:

Login Screen User Screen Chat Screen

Troubleshooting

If you encounter any issues while setting up your chat application, consider the following troubleshooting tips:

  • Double-check your Firebase configuration in the index.html file.
  • Ensure that all Firebase services are correctly initialized in your project.
  • Keep an eye on the Firebase documentation to confirm you’re using the right security rules.
  • If you don’t see user statuses updating, revisit the Cloud Functions setup.
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Conclusion

By following this guide, you will have a robust chat application ready to connect users seamlessly. Happy coding!

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