How to Create an NFT on the Cardano Blockchain Using JavaScript

Jun 3, 2023 | Blockchain

If you’ve ever wanted to create Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and you find yourself drawn to the Cardano blockchain’s low transaction fees and unique native capabilities, you’ve landed in the right place! This guide will gently navigate you through the steps required to mint your NFT using JavaScript. Buckle up—this ride is about to get interesting!

Who is This Guide For?

  • Individuals eager to make NFTs.
  • Enthusiasts who are somewhat acquainted with the Cardano blockchain.

Benefits of NFTs on Cardano

  • Low transaction fees.
  • Native assets on the blockchain, unlike Ethereum which relies on smart contracts.

Prerequisites

Before diving in, ensure you have the following prepared on your local machine:

  • cardano-node and cardano-cli set up.
  • Node.js installed. You can do this by running:
  • curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
  • Verification that everything is set up correctly:
  • cardano-cli version
    cardano-node version
    node -v

Overview of This Tutorial

Here’s a roadmap for what we’ll be covering:

  1. Verify the environment
  2. Create a project and initial setup
  3. Download the Genesis config file
  4. Create the wallet
  5. Verify wallet balance
  6. Upload your files to IPFS
  7. Generate policy ID and define metadata
  8. Create mint transaction
  9. Run the minting script

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Verify Environment

Ensure that you have everything mentioned in the prerequisites properly set up and verified.

2. Create Project and Initial Setup

Create a directory for your project and set up the necessary files:

export CARDANO_NODE_SOCKET_PATH=$NODE_HOME/dbsocket
mkdir cardano-minter
cd cardano-minter
npm init -y #creates package.json
npm install cardanocli-js --save

3. Download Genesis Config File

Go to the IOHK Hydra website to fetch the latest build number:

curl -O https://hydra.iohk.io/build/5367762/download/1/testnet-shelley-genesis.json

4. Create Your Wallet

Almost like getting a key to your house, creating a wallet is essential to store your assets:

const cardano = require('.cardano');
const createWallet = (account) => {
  cardano.addressKeyGen(account);
  cardano.stakeAddressKeyGen(account);
  cardano.stakeAddressBuild(account);
  return cardano.wallet(account);
};  
createWallet(ADAPI);

5. Verify Wallet Balance

Run the following code to ensure your wallet balance is zero before funding it:

const sender = cardano.wallet(ADAPI);
console.log(sender.balance());

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues during any of the steps, consider the following:

  • Double-check your Node.js and Cardano installations.
  • Ensure that your wallet address is properly set up.
  • Look for typos in your JavaScript code—it’s easy to overlook!
  • If you’ve followed along but something just doesn’t seem right, refer to the logs for detailed error messages.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with **fxis.ai**.

Final Thoughts

By following these steps, you should be close to minting your NFT on the Cardano blockchain using JavaScript! Keep in mind, coding and blockchain technology can be a tricky combination to navigate initially, but persistence pays off.

At **fxis.ai**, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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