How to Create Synthetic Data Using the Synthetic Data Vault Library

Jan 16, 2024 | Data Science

Welcome to the wonderful world of synthetic data generation! In this guide, we will explore the functionality of the Synthetic Data Vault (SDV), a Python library designed to help you create tabular synthetic data by learning patterns from real datasets. Let’s embark on this exciting journey to synthesize data and understand the magic behind it!

Understanding the SDV Library

The Synthetic Data Vault (SDV) employs a variety of machine learning algorithms to replicate patterns from real data into synthetic datasets. Think of it as a master chef (the SDV) carefully studying a recipe (the data) to recreate a delicious dish (the synthetic data). The only difference is that the chef magically ensures that no actual ingredients (sensitive information) make it into the final presentation!

Features of SDV

  • 🧠 Create synthetic data using machine learning: Use classical statistical methods or deep learning techniques to generate data for single or multiple tables.
  • 📊 Evaluate and visualize data: Compare synthetic data against real data and get insightful quality reports.
  • ↕️ Preprocess, anonymize, and define constraints: Ensure data is processed properly and complies with business rules.

Installing SDV

The SDV library is available under the Business Source License. You can easily install SDV using pip or conda. Using a virtual environment is highly recommended to prevent software conflicts:

pip install sdv
conda install -c pytorch -c conda-forge sdv

Getting Started with Synthetic Data Generation

To create synthetic data, you need to load a demo dataset. Let’s utilize a dataset that describes fictional hotel guests:

from sdv.datasets.demo import download_demo

real_data, metadata = download_demo(
    modality='single_table',
    dataset_name='fake_hotel_guests'
)

Synthesizing Data

Now that we have our real data, we can create an SDV synthesizer that learns the patterns from our data and synthesizes new data:

from sdv.single_table import GaussianCopulaSynthesizer

synthesizer = GaussianCopulaSynthesizer(metadata)
synthesizer.fit(data=real_data)
synthetic_data = synthesizer.sample(num_rows=500)

In this step, our synthesizer behaves like a talented mimicker, capturing the essence of the original table while ensuring that sensitive details are securely anonymized. This includes:

  • Modified sensitive columns (e.g., emails, billing addresses).
  • Maintaining statistical patterns in non-sensitive columns.
  • Ensuring key relationships remain intact.

Evaluating Synthetic Data

It’s essential to evaluate our synthetic data by comparing it with the real data. We can generate a quality report to assess how well our synthetic data matches the originals:

from sdv.evaluation.single_table import evaluate_quality

quality_report = evaluate_quality(
    real_data,
    synthetic_data,
    metadata
)

This report helps you gauge the success of your synthetic data generation, providing an overall quality score along with detailed evaluations of each column.

Troubleshooting Tips

If you encounter issues while using the SDV library, consider the following tips:

  • Ensure you have the latest version of the SDV library installed.
  • Double-check that your real data matches the expected format.
  • Consult the official documentation for specific API references.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

What’s Next?

With the SDV library, the possibilities are endless! You can create synthetic data for single tables, multiple tables, or even sequential datasets. Customize your workflow by adding different preprocessing, anonymization, and constraint specifications as needed.

To dive even deeper into synthetic data generation, visit the SDV Demo page.

Final Thoughts

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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