How to Efficiently Use Dynamic Vision Transformers and CNNs with Dynamic Spatial Sparsification

Jan 3, 2022 | Data Science

In the realm of computer vision, the DynamicViT framework stands out as a beacon of efficiency, offering a dynamic token sparsification method that systematically prunes redundant tokens in Vision Transformers. This is akin to clearing out unnecessary debris while hiking a trail; it allows for a more direct and efficient path to your destination, which in this case is improved computational performance.

What is DynamicViT?

DynamicViT, developed for NeurIPS 2021, focuses on dynamically optimizing which tokens to retain during the processing of image data, leading to over 30% reduction in FLOPs and a 40% increase in throughput—all while keeping accuracy loss below 0.5%.

How to Get Started with DynamicViT

To effectively use DynamicViT, follow these succinct steps:

1. Requirements

  • Install the required packages:
    • torch=1.8.0
    • torchvision=0.9.0
    • timm==0.3.2
    • tensorboardX
    • six
    • fvcore

2. Data Preparation

You will need to download and extract ImageNet images from image-net.org. Follow this directory structure:

  1. ILSVRC2012
    • train
      • n01440764
        • n01440764_10026.JPEG
        • n01440764_10027.JPEG
    • val
      • n01440764
        • ILSVRC2012_val_00000293.JPEG
        • ILSVRC2012_val_00002138.JPEG

3. Model Preparation

Download the pre-trained models if necessary. Here are a few links:

4. Running the Model

To evaluate a pre-trained DynamicViT model on the ImageNet validation set, use:

python infer.py --data_path path_to_ILSVRC2012 --model model_name --model_path path_to_model --base_rate 0.7

Training the Models

To train models with different keeping ratios, the command varies slightly but remains consistent:

python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --use_env main.py --output_dir logs_dynamicvit_ --model  --input_size 224 --batch_size 128 --data_path path_to_ILSVRC2012 --epochs 30 --base_rate 0.7 --lr 1e-3 --warmup_epochs 5

Replacing <model_name> with your chosen model (like deit-s or convnext-t) allows customization.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues while running the modeller, consider these troubleshooting tips:

  • Make sure all dependencies are installed correctly and match the specified versions.
  • Check the structure of your ImageNet dataset to ensure it follows the required format.
  • If you face memory errors, reduce the batch size or input size.
  • Explore the model parameters and adjust the base_rate or learning rates for better convergence.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Final Thoughts

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

Conclusion

Utilizing DynamicViT and similar models offers an efficient route to cutting-edge computational performance in the visual domain. By following these guidelines, you should be able to implement statistical efficiency without a hitch!

Stay Informed with the Newest F(x) Insights and Blogs

Tech News and Blog Highlights, Straight to Your Inbox