How to Extract and Summarize PDF Content with Python

Apr 3, 2024 | Data Science

Welcome to an exciting journey where we learn how to extract valuable insights from PDF files using Python! In this guide, we will cover how to use popular libraries such as PyPDF2, PyMuPDF, Langchain, and RWKV. We will also provide troubleshooting tips along the way, making this learning experience user-friendly and accessible!

Getting Started with Your Python Environment

Before we dive into coding, ensure you have the following libraries installed in your Python environment:

  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • PyPDF2 (version 3.0.1)
  • PyMuPDF (version 1.23.3)
  • Langchain (version 0.0.285)
  • RWKV (version 0.8.12)
  • ChatGLM2 (6B model)
  • Pandas (version 2.1.0)
  • Ninja (version 1.11.1)
  • Streamlit (version 1.26.0)

Install them using pip:

pip install PyPDF2 PyMuPDF Langchain RWKV ChatGLM2 Pandas Ninja Streamlit

Building the PDF Parser

Imagine your computer is like a librarian, and your PDF is a collection of books. Our task is to instruct the librarian on how to find and extract information from these books. Let’s look at our code below, which orchestrates this task:

from parser import PDFParser
pdf_path = "home/data/gpt-4.pdf"
parser = PDFParser(pdf_path)

parser.extract_text()
# json_file_path = "home/text/sections.json"
with open(json_file_path, 'w') as json_file:
    json.dump(parser.text.section, json_file)
    
parser.extract_images()
images = parser.images
for image in images:
    image_filename = f"home/image/image_{image.page_num}_{image.title[:10]}.png"
    with open(image_filename, 'wb') as image_file:
        logging.info(image.title)
        logging.info(image.page_num)
        image_file.write(image.image_data)
    
parser.extract_tables()
for i, table in enumerate(parser.tables):
    csv_filename = f"home/table/table_{i}_{table.page_num}_{table.title[:10]}.csv"
    table.table_data.to_csv(csv_filename)

parser.extract_references()
with open("home/reference/references.txt", 'w') as fp:
    for ref in parser.references:
        fp.write(f"{ref.ref}\n")

In this code, we perform several key actions:

  • Initialize the PDF Parser: We start by creating a PDF parser object which acts as our librarian.
  • Extract Text: The parser reads through the PDF, just like our librarian skims through the pages to find text.
  • Extract Images: The parser pulls out images and saves them as files, similar to how a librarian might take a photo of an important page.
  • Extract Tables: Tables are also extracted and saved in CSV format—like cataloging books based on their layout.
  • Extract References: All references in the document are collected and saved to a text file as well.

Summarizing the PDF Content

After we have our information organized, the next step is summarization, which can be done as follows:

from llm_summarizer import LLMSummarizer

llm_summarizer = LLMSummarizer()
summary = llm_summarizer.summarize(pdf_path)

This code snippet is akin to having our librarian draft a succinct recommendation or overview of the collection they just organized. The summary is then stored for easy access.

Running the Application

Now, to bring it all together, we can run our Streamlit app, which serves as our user interface:

streamlit run app.py --server.fileWatcherType none

Troubleshooting Tips

While you embark on this coding adventure, you may encounter a few hurdles. Here are some troubleshooting ideas to assist you:

  • If you face installation issues, ensure Python and pip are properly set up on your machine.
  • For any errors related to missing packages, double-check that all required libraries are installed.
  • If the PDF parsing doesn’t work as intended, verify the file path and format of your PDF. Some PDFs may have restrictions.
  • To solve problems related to image extraction, check the image format and available storage space.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Conclusion

Using Python for PDF extraction and summarization can significantly enhance your data analysis capabilities. At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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