How to Extract Text and Metadata from Scientific Journal Articles with PaperScraper

Nov 6, 2022 | Data Science

Welcome to the world of scientific data extraction! With the PaperScraper, you can easily retrieve structured journal articles, making it a nifty tool for anyone delving into Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems. Let’s dive into how you can use this tool to fetch text and metadata from scientific literature!

Getting Started with PaperScraper

To get started, you’ll need to set up the PaperScraper in your Python environment. Here’s a quick rundown of the essential steps:

  • Install the Package: Ensure you have the PaperScraper package ready for your use.
  • Set Up Your Environment: Use Python version 3.5 or greater.
  • Extract Articles: You can query articles by providing their URL or relevant attribute tags like DOI or PubMed ID.

How to Use PaperScraper

In its most straightforward application, you can extract text and metadata simply by using the article’s URL. Here’s an example:

python
from paperscraper import PaperScraper
scraper = PaperScraper()
print(scraper.extract_from_url("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3418173"))

When you run this snippet, you’ll receive a structured JSON object that looks something like this:

{
  title: "Gentamicin-loaded nanoparticles show improved antimicrobial effects towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection",
  abstract: "...",
  body: "...",
  authors: {
    a1: { first_name: "Sharif", last_name: "Abdelghany" },
    a2: { first_name: "Derek", last_name: "Quinn" },
    /* and more authors... */
  },
  doi: "10.2147/IJN.S34341",
  keywords: ["anti-microbial", "gentamicin", "PLGA nanoparticles", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa"],
  pdf_url: "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3418173/pdf/ijn-7-4053.pdf"
}

Understanding the Code: An Analogy

Imagine you’re a librarian searching for specific books in a massive library. Instead of combing through each shelf (or webpage), you can simply hand over the specific book URL to an automated assistant (the PaperScraper).

  • From the URL: The assistant fetches the book (scientific article) and provides you with a summary (the JSON metadata), including the book’s title, author names, and even where you can find the digital copy.
  • Searching by Attributes: If you provide information like ‘DOI’ or ‘PubMed ID’, it’s like telling the assistant, “Find a book about specific topics,” and voilà! The assistant finds the right book for you.

Advanced Features of PaperScraper

In addition to extracting by URL, PaperScraper can query articles automatically using attribute tags. This feature is incredibly useful when handling domain-specific aggregators such as PubMed.

python
from paperscraper import PaperScraper
scraper = PaperScraper()
print(scraper.extract_from_pmid(22915848))

Troubleshooting Tips

If you encounter any issues while using PaperScraper, try the following:

  • No Output: Ensure you have an active internet connection as the tool requires access to online data sources.
  • Testing Errors: Check if Nose is installed correctly in your virtual environment. You can do this by running pip install nose -I.
  • Meta Tags Missing: Ensure that you’ve followed the formatting standards for including meta-html tags inside the body of scraped content.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Contributing to PaperScraper

Thinking about contributing to PaperScraper? Here’s a simple guide to get you started:

  1. Fork the repository and clone the local version.
  2. Set up a virtual environment and install the necessary packages.
  3. Create your custom scraper by modeling after current scrapers in the paperscrapers/scrapers directory.
  4. Don’t forget to write tests for your scraper!

Final Thoughts

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

With PaperScraper, you can harness the power of scholarly articles more effectively – happy scraping!

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