How to Harness the Power of Continual Learning with ContinualLM

Dec 9, 2020 | Data Science

Imagine a language model (LM) that not only learns new concepts with ease but retains mastery over existing knowledge while skillfully transferring insights from one domain to another. This revolutionary idea is now a reality with the introduction of ContinualLM—a flexible framework designed specifically for continual learning in language models. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the essentials of using ContinualLM, including setup, examples, and troubleshooting strategies.

Introduction to Continual Learning

Continual learning is a fascinating field that seeks to equip LMs with the ability to learn sequentially from different domains without forgetting previous knowledge. ContinualLM builds upon the success of Pycontinual and offers various state-of-the-art methods to achieve this. By focusing on domain-adaptive pre-training and fine-tuning strategies, ContinualLM serves as an essential tool for advancing language model capabilities.

Installation Steps

To set up ContinualLM, follow these straightforward installation instructions:

  • First, create a new conda environment:
  • conda create --name continuallm --file requirements.txt
  • Warning: Our model relies on specific versions of transformers and adapter-transformers:
  • transformers==4.17.0
    adapter-transformers==3.0.1
  • Using different versions may result in unexpected behavior.

Quick Example to Get You Started

We’ve provided a self-contained example of how to run a continual pre-training scenario in the continual_pretrain.ipynb file. And the best part—it runs smoothly without requiring GPUs!

Understanding the Architecture

The architecture of ContinualLM builds on previous frameworks such as Pycontinual, CPT, and DGA. The design focuses on allowing language models to learn from multiple domains iteratively while mitigating issues like catastrophic forgetting.

How It Works: An Analogy

Think of ContinualLM as a chef preparing a grand multi-course meal. Each course represents a domain of knowledge (e.g., different language tasks). The chef encapsulates the essence of each dish (skill) but also expertly melds flavors (knowledge transfer) when serving the next course—ensuring all previous flavors remain evident (retaining learned knowledge). This harmonious blend is what ContinualLM strives to achieve in continual learning—allowing language models to evolve over various tasks while maintaining their overarching expertise.

Using Checkpoints in Hugging Face

If you want to leverage the powerful capabilities of ContinualLM, you can access the available checkpoints on Hugging Face. Here’s a quick implementation to get started:

python
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("UIC-Liu-Lab/DAS-Rest2Cam")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("UIC-Liu-Lab/DAS-Rest2Cam", trust_remote_code=True)

texts = ["There's a kid on a skateboard.", "A kid is skateboarding.", "A kid is inside the house."]
inputs = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
res = model(**inputs)

Troubleshooting

If you encounter any issues loading the models via Hugging Face’s API, you can manually download them from the repository and load them locally:

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("PATH TO THE DOWNLOAD MODEL")

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Conclusion

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

With ContinualLM, the potential for language models to learn and adapt continuously opens the door to numerous possibilities. Embrace the future of continual learning today!

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