How to Implement a Custom Drawer in Your Material Design App

Oct 8, 2023 | Programming

Creating a sleek and functional navigation drawer in your Android application can significantly improve user experience. With the material-drawer library, it’s easier than ever! In this article, we’ll take you through the steps to implement this custom drawer seamlessly.

Getting Started

To get started, you need to set up your Android project to use the material-drawer library. Here’s how you can do it in just a few steps:

Step 1: Adding the Dependency

First, include the material-drawer dependency in your build.gradle file:

repositories {
    maven {
        url 'https://jitpack.io'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.heinrichreimersoftware:material-drawer:2.3.3'
}

Step 2: Extend the DrawerActivity

Next, modify your main activity to extend DrawerActivity in your Java file:

public class MainActivity extends DrawerActivity {
    // Your code will go here
}

Step 3: Set the Content View

Set the content view for your activity:

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Step 4: Adding a Profile

Enhance the user interface by adding a profile section:

addProfile(
    new DrawerProfile()
        .setRoundedAvatar((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.profile_avatar))
        .setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.profile_cover))
        .setName(getString(R.string.profile_name))
        .setDescription(getString(R.string.profile_description))
        .setOnProfileClickListener(new DrawerProfile.OnProfileClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DrawerProfile drawerProfile, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Clicked profile #" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
);

Step 5: Populate the Drawer List

Now it’s time to add items to your navigation drawer:

addItem(
    new DrawerItem()
        .setImage(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_first_item))
        .setTextPrimary(getString(R.string.title_first_item))
        .setTextSecondary(getString(R.string.description_first_item))
        .setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItem.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DrawerItem drawerItem, long id, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Clicked first item #" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
);
addDivider();
addItem(
    new DrawerItem()
        .setImage(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_second_item))
        .setTextPrimary(getString(R.string.title_second_item))
        .setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItem.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DrawerItem drawerItem, long id, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Clicked second item #" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
);

Step 6: Customize the Drawer Theme (Optional)

If you want to style it up, you can change the look of your drawer:

setDrawerTheme(
    new DrawerTheme(this)
        .setBackgroundColorRes(R.color.background)
        .setTextColorPrimaryRes(R.color.primary_text)
        .setTextColorSecondaryRes(R.color.secondary_text)
        .setHighlightColorRes(R.color.highlight)
);

Step 7: Setting Your Own Toolbar (Optional)

Finally, set your custom Toolbar if desired:

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

Pro Tip: Making Your Status Bar Transparent

To make your app more modern, consider making the status bar transparent:

style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds" true
    item name="android:statusBarColor" @android:color/transparent

Troubleshooting Tips

  • Drawer Not Opening: Ensure you’ve correctly set the activity to extend the DrawerActivity and that your UI components are properly linked.
  • Profile Image Not Showing: Confirm that the drawable resource is correctly referenced and exists in your project.
  • Item Click Not Responding: Check if you’ve successfully set the click listeners for your DrawerItem.
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Wrapping It Up

Congratulations! You’ve successfully implemented a custom drawer using the material-drawer library. It’s like having a secret door in your home – accessible but only when you need it. Now your app can look more polished and offer a smoother navigation experience!

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