Creating a side menu for an Android application can significantly enhance user experience by providing easy navigation. In this article, we will walk you through the process of implementing a side menu from scratch, providing a step-by-step guide and addressing common issues that may arise.
Sample Code
To create a functional side menu, we will leverage a few dependencies and set up our layouts correctly. Below is a breakdown of the process.
Setup Instructions
First, you need to upload the animation submodule or add it as a Gradle dependency. You can achieve this by running the following commands:
git submodule update --init
Or you can add the Gradle dependency directly by inserting these lines in your build.gradle file:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.yalantis:Side-Menu.Android:1.0.2'
}
repositories {
maven {
url 'https://jitpack.io'
}
}
You also need to include the Circular Reveal animation library:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.ozodrukh:CircularReveal:(latest-release)@aar'
}
Creating the Layout
Next, you’ll create an overlay layout for the side menu. Here’s a sample structure for the layout using XML:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<io.codetail.widget.RevealFrameLayout
android:id="@+id/conteiner_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/content_overlay"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</ScrollView>
</io.codetail.widget.RevealFrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
Initialize the View Animator
To open the menu, override the ActionBarDrawerToggle method in your activity:
java
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
if (slideOffset > 0.6 && viewAnimator.getLinearLayout().getChildCount() == 0) {
viewAnimator.showMenuContent();
}
}
Customizing the Menu Items
You can customize the icons and the items displayed in the menu by changing the list processed by the ViewAnimator:
java
private List list = new ArrayList<>();
SlideMenuItem menuItem0 = new SlideMenuItem(ContentFragment.CLOSE, R.drawable.icn_close);
list.add(menuItem0);
SlideMenuItem menuItem = new SlideMenuItem(ContentFragment.BUILDING, R.drawable.icn_1);
list.add(menuItem);
SlideMenuItem menuItem2 = new SlideMenuItem(ContentFragment.BOOK, R.drawable.icn_2);
list.add(menuItem2);
viewAnimator = new ViewAnimator(this, list, contentFragment, drawerLayout, this);
Troubleshooting
As you work on your side menu implementation, you might encounter some issues. Here are a few troubleshooting ideas:
- If the menu doesn’t open, double-check that your
DrawerLayoutis correctly initialized and that the toggle method is properly implemented. - Make sure all XML layout files are properly referenced in the correct resource folders.
- Ensure you have imported all required libraries correctly and that they are compatible with your Android version.
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Conclusion
By following these steps, you can easily create a stylish and functional side menu in your Android app, enhancing the overall user experience. At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

