How to Implement a Side Menu in Your Android App

Jun 28, 2022 | Programming

Creating a side menu for an Android application can significantly enhance user experience by providing easy navigation. In this article, we will walk you through the process of implementing a side menu from scratch, providing a step-by-step guide and addressing common issues that may arise.

Sample Code

To create a functional side menu, we will leverage a few dependencies and set up our layouts correctly. Below is a breakdown of the process.

Setup Instructions

First, you need to upload the animation submodule or add it as a Gradle dependency. You can achieve this by running the following commands:

git submodule update --init

Or you can add the Gradle dependency directly by inserting these lines in your build.gradle file:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.yalantis:Side-Menu.Android:1.0.2'
}

repositories {
    maven {
        url 'https://jitpack.io'
    }
}

You also need to include the Circular Reveal animation library:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.ozodrukh:CircularReveal:(latest-release)@aar'
}

Creating the Layout

Next, you’ll create an overlay layout for the side menu. Here’s a sample structure for the layout using XML:

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <io.codetail.widget.RevealFrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/conteiner_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/content_overlay"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/content_frame"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

        <ScrollView
            android:id="@+id/scrollView"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start">

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:layout_width="80dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        </ScrollView>

    </io.codetail.widget.RevealFrameLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Initialize the View Animator

To open the menu, override the ActionBarDrawerToggle method in your activity:

java
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
    super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
    if (slideOffset > 0.6 && viewAnimator.getLinearLayout().getChildCount() == 0) {
        viewAnimator.showMenuContent();
    }
}

Customizing the Menu Items

You can customize the icons and the items displayed in the menu by changing the list processed by the ViewAnimator:

java
private List list = new ArrayList<>();
SlideMenuItem menuItem0 = new SlideMenuItem(ContentFragment.CLOSE, R.drawable.icn_close);
list.add(menuItem0);
SlideMenuItem menuItem = new SlideMenuItem(ContentFragment.BUILDING, R.drawable.icn_1);
list.add(menuItem);
SlideMenuItem menuItem2 = new SlideMenuItem(ContentFragment.BOOK, R.drawable.icn_2);
list.add(menuItem2);
viewAnimator = new ViewAnimator(this, list, contentFragment, drawerLayout, this);

Troubleshooting

As you work on your side menu implementation, you might encounter some issues. Here are a few troubleshooting ideas:

  • If the menu doesn’t open, double-check that your DrawerLayout is correctly initialized and that the toggle method is properly implemented.
  • Make sure all XML layout files are properly referenced in the correct resource folders.
  • Ensure you have imported all required libraries correctly and that they are compatible with your Android version.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can easily create a stylish and functional side menu in your Android app, enhancing the overall user experience. At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

Stay Informed with the Newest F(x) Insights and Blogs

Tech News and Blog Highlights, Straight to Your Inbox