How to Implement AlphaZero for Gomoku

Sep 1, 2023 | Data Science

In this article, we will guide you through the implementation of the AlphaZero algorithm to play the Gomoku game, also known as Gobang or Five in a Row. This exciting journey involves creating an AI that learns to play the game through self-play training. The simplicity of Gomoku compared to complex games like Go or Chess allows us to focus on the training methodology of AlphaZero effectively.

Getting Started with AlphaZero-Gomoku

Before delving into the implementation, let’s ensure you have all the necessary ingredients to develop your AI. You will need:

  • Python = 2.7
  • Numpy = 1.11
  • To train the AI model from scratch, choose one of the following options:
    • Theano = 0.7 and Lasagne = 0.1
    • PyTorch = 0.2.0
    • TensorFlow

Installation and Setup

Run the following command to install the specified version of Theano if you are using it:

pip install --upgrade theano==0.7.0

If you need to install Lasagne, please refer to this issue for guidance.

Training Your AI Model

To train your AI model from scratch, you can choose between using Theano and Lasagne, or PyTorch or TensorFlow. Depending on your framework choice, follow these instructions:

  • For training with Theano and Lasagne, run:
    python train.py
  • For training with PyTorch or TensorFlow, first modify the train.py file:
    • Comment the line: from policy_value_net import PolicyValueNet # Theano and Lasagne
    • Uncomment the line for your chosen framework:
      • # from policy_value_net_pytorch import PolicyValueNet # PyTorch
      • # from policy_value_net_tensorflow import PolicyValueNet # TensorFlow
    Then execute:
    python train.py

Understanding the Training Process

Imagine teaching a child to play a game through practice. The child learns not just from watching you but from making their own decisions while playing. This is the crux of the AlphaZero approach. The AI plays games against itself, learning from wins and losses, continuously refining its strategy, just as a child would improve with each play session. With the right setup, you can expect reasonable performance quickly, especially on simpler board configurations.

Tips for Effective Training

Here are some tips to enhance your training process:

  • Start with a 6×6 board and aim for 4 in a row. This configuration allows for a good model in approximately 500 to 1000 self-play games, taking about 2 hours.
  • For an 8×8 board with 5 in a row, you may require 2000 to 3000 self-play games, potentially taking around 2 days to develop a solid model.

Troubleshooting and Common Issues

While working on your AI model, you may encounter issues. Here are some troubleshooting ideas:

  • If you face compatibility issues with Python, ensure you are using Python 2.7 as specified.
  • Check that all libraries are installed at the required versions, particularly Theano and Lasagne for those using these frameworks.
  • Poor performance of your AI may require more training games or adjustments in learning parameters.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Engaging with the Community

As you embark on this exciting project, remember that the AI community is a treasure trove of knowledge and support. Sharing experiences and seeking advice can greatly enhance your learning curve.

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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