How to Implement In-App Language Switching in Android Applications

Jan 14, 2024 | Programming

As the digital world continues to shrink, the need for applications that cater to diverse audiences has never been more crucial. One way to enhance user experience is to allow in-app language changes. In this blog post, we’ll explore how to implement a localization library for Android applications, which simplifies the process of changing languages within your app.

What is the Localization Library?

The Localization library is an Android library designed to support in-app language changes. It allows developers to switch languages dynamically and provides various features essential for creating a multilingual user interface:

  • In-app language switching
  • Default language setting on the first launch
  • Support for right-to-left (RTL) languages
  • Integration with string resources in XML files or programmatically

Setting Up the Library

To get started, you need to add the library to your project. As of version 1.2.9, the library has migrated from JCenter to MavenCentral. Here’s how you can include it in your project’s build.gradle file:


allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

Then add the dependency:


implementation 'com.akexorcist:localization:1.2.11'

Creating Your Application Class

The next step is to create a custom application class that extends from LocalizationApplication. This will help in setting the default language:


class MainApplication : LocalizationApplication() {
    override fun getDefaultLanguage(context: Context): Locale {
        return Locale.ENGLISH
    }
}

Using in Activities and Fragments

For your activity, you can extend from LocalizationActivity or implement LocalizationActivityDelegate. Here’s a simple example:


class MainActivity : LocalizationActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setTitle(R.string.main_activity_title)
    }
}

Handling Language Changes

When a language change occurs, the current active activity will be recreated to apply the new language. However, previous activities in the back stack do not change the language until the user returns to them. Therefore, additional handling is required to ensure that user experience remains smooth.

Lifting the Language Barrier

Transforming language change functionality in your application is akin to providing a passport that allows users to travel through a world of languages without barriers. Just as a passport identifies the traveler and their preferred language, our code determines how the app will communicate with each user.

Code Analogy:

Think of your application as a vibrant café, and language as the menu. Each time a new diner walks in, you hand them a menu in their preferred language. The locational library is like a diligent waiter who remembers each diner’s choice, ensuring that when they return, their favorite dish is always just the way they like it—without any need to place a new order. This fluid process keeps diners happy and encourages them to invite their friends, just like a smooth language transition keeps users engaged.

Troubleshooting Your Implementation

While integrating this library, you might encounter a few bumps along the way. Here are some troubleshooting ideas:

  • Ensure that you are using the correct version of the library. Check your dependency in build.gradle
  • If the language changes don’t apply immediately, ensure that all activities are properly recreated or handled in the back stack.
  • Migrating to AndroidX is recommended due to discontinued support for this library.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Final Thoughts

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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