How to Manage Java Projects in Visual Studio Code

Dec 28, 2023 | Programming

Working with Java projects can be a delightful experience if you have the right tools in place. Visual Studio Code (VS Code) offers a superb extension for managing Java projects that enhances productivity and provides a range of features. This article is your guide on how to effectively leverage this extension for your Java projects.

Overview of the Extension

The lightweight extension for Java project management integrates seamlessly with Language Support for Java by Red Hat. Here are some of the key features:

  • Intuitive Project View
  • Easy Creation of Java Projects
  • Effortless Exporting of JAR Files
  • Manage Dependencies Efficiently

Setting Up Your Java Project

To get started managing your Java projects, follow these simple steps:

1. Install the Required Software

First, ensure that you have the following:

2. Project View

After installation, the project view will allow you to manage your Java projects conveniently. Here’s what it looks like:

![project-view](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft/vscode-java-dependency/main/images/project-explorer.png)

3. Creating Java Projects

To create a new Java project, simply navigate to the create project option:

![create project](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft/vscode-java-dependency/main/images/create-project.png)

4. Exporting JAR Files

Exporting your project as a JAR file can be done with ease, keeping in mind that for Spring Boot projects, you should use the build tool like:

mvn package

Picture this: exporting a JAR file is like wrapping a gift. You meticulously organize the contents (your project files) and seal them tightly in a beautiful box (the JAR file) so they can be delivered to recipients (end-users) without losing any of their value.

![export jar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft/vscode-java-dependency/main/images/export-jar.png)

5. Managing Dependencies

You can manage JAR file dependencies directly from the Java Projects view. To add a library, navigate to the Referenced Libraries node and click the + icon:

![Reference JAR Files](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft/vscode-java-dependency/main/images/manage-dependencies.gif)

Moreover, you can fine-tune your library settings directly within the settings.json file:

json
java.project.referencedLibraries: [
    library***.jar,
    home/username/lib/foo.jar
]

This will allow you to specify which libraries you want to include or exclude, offering you precise control over your project’s dependencies.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter any issues while managing your Java projects, consider the following troubleshooting ideas:

  • Ensure that your VS Code is up to date with version 1.83.1 or higher.
  • Check that Language Support for Java by Red Hat is installed correctly.
  • Review your settings.json file for any misconfigurations.
  • Restart VS Code if changes do not appear as expected.

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Additional Settings

There are several settings to customize your Java project experience:

Setting Name Description Default Value
java.dependency.showMembers Show the members in the Java Projects explorer. false
java.dependency.syncWithFolderExplorer Link Java Projects Explorer with the active editor. true
java.dependency.autoRefresh Automatically sync changes from editor to the Java Projects explorer. true
java.dependency.refreshDelay The delay time (ms) for auto refresh when changes are detected. 2000ms
java.dependency.packagePresentation How to display packages: flat or hierarchical. flat

Conclusion

With these tools at your fingertips, managing Java projects in Visual Studio Code becomes seamless and efficient. The integration of project views, creation tools, dependency management, and robust configuration options truly transforms your workflow.

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