How to Set Up an Express GraphQL API with JWT Authentication

Aug 1, 2021 | Programming

Welcome to the world of GraphQL! This blog will guide you through creating an Express GraphQL API that supports JWT Authentication and databases such as SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL! The project supports environments for development, testing, and production, and includes tools for linting and testing. So, let’s dive right in!

Quick Guide to Getting Started

  • Clone the Repository:
    git clone https://github.com/aichbauer/express-graphql-boilerplate.git
  • Navigate to Project Root:
    cd express-graphql-boilerplate
  • Install Dependencies:
    npm install
  • Start the Application:
    npm start

How to Create Users and Perform Actions

The API provides basic REST endpoints alongside GraphQL. Here’s how you can create a user and authenticate:

  1. Create a User via REST API:
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"email":"test@mail.com","password":"pw","password2":"pw"}' http://localhost:2017/rest/register
  2. Log in to get your JWT Token:
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"email":"test@mail.com","password":"pw"}' http://localhost:2017/rest/login
  3. Use the token obtained to access the GraphQL API:
    curl -i -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" -X POST -d '{"query":"{ user { id username } }"}' http://localhost:2017/graphql

Understanding GraphQL Structure

Think of your GraphQL API as a library filled with books, but each book represents a model you can query. With GraphQL, you can ask for just the information you need, rather than getting an entire book (like with REST). For instance:

  • Custom queries are like asking a librarian for just the chapter you need.
  • Mutations allow you to modify content, similar to lending or returning books.
  • Types define what each book contains, ensuring that the information you receive is organized.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While setting up your GraphQL API, you may encounter some bumps along the way. Here are some troubleshooting ideas:

  • Ensure that JWTs are correctly set in your headers for any authorized actions.
  • Check your database connection; if using MySQL or PostgreSQL, both must be running.
  • If you run into issues with the development server not starting, double-check your dependencies.
  • Test integration with Jest for any failing tests.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Conclusion

Setting up an Express GraphQL API with JWT authentication can empower your applications with robust features and secure data management. As you continue to evolve your GraphQL skills, remember: it’s not just about asking questions—it’s about asking the RIGHT questions. Happy coding!

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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