How to Use ONNX Weights with Transformers.js

Mar 16, 2024 | Educational

In this guide, we will delve into how to make your models web-ready using ONNX weights in conjunction with Transformers.js. This process opens up an exciting new frontier for integrating advanced machine learning models directly into web applications. So let’s get started!

Understanding the Framework

Transformers.js is a powerful library for implementing state-of-the-art machine learning models in JavaScript. Recently, it has gained traction among developers looking to leverage models like the OpenAI Whisper Tiny for natural language processing tasks directly in the browser. However, one must understand how to convert and prepare these models to play nicely within this environment.

Setting Up ONNX Weights

To begin, you’ll need to convert your models to ONNX format. This is crucial since Transformers.js can directly use these weights, allowing your model to perform efficiently in a web context.

Steps to Convert Your Models to ONNX

Follow these steps to make your models web-ready:

  • Install the 🤗 Optimum library, which assists in the conversion process.
  • Convert your model to ONNX format following the documentation provided in the Optimum library.
  • Structure your repository so your ONNX weights are stored in a subfolder named onnx.
  • Integrate these weights into your Transformers.js implementation to take full advantage of the model capabilities.

Code Example

Here’s a simplified code structure to illustrate how you might organize your repository:


my-model-repo/
├── model.json
└── onnx/
    ├── model.onnx
    └── additional-onnx-files

In this analogy, think of your model repository as a kitchen where the main dish (model) resides in the center, and all the ingredients (ONNX weights) are neatly stored in a labeled pantry (subfolder). This organization helps the chef (your JavaScript code) easily grab and use the items required for preparing the dish when needed.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

As you embark on this journey, you may encounter some challenges. Here are a few common issues and their fixes:

  • Model not loading: Ensure that the path to your ONNX weights is correct. Double-check the folder structure as described earlier.
  • Incompatibility errors: Make sure that the version of ONNX you’re using matches the expectations of the Transformers.js library.
  • Performance lags: Verify that the model size is optimized for web use. You may want to look into techniques like quantization to reduce the model size without significantly sacrificing performance.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Conclusion

By following the steps outlined above, you’re well on your way to transforming your models for web accessibility using ONNX with Transformers.js. At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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