How to Use Prettier: The Opinionated Code Formatter

Aug 9, 2023 | Programming

When it comes to code formatting, Prettier stands out as a popular choice among developers. It’s designed to enforce a consistent coding style in your projects, eliminating the chaos of uneven coding practices. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the process of integrating Prettier into your development environment, ensuring your code looks professional and maintains a clear structure.

What is Prettier?

Prettier is an opinionated code formatter that automatically rewrites your code according to a set of defined rules while considering the maximum line length. This not only enhances readability but also promotes a uniform style across multiple developers working on the same project.

How to Integrate Prettier

Getting started with Prettier is straightforward. Here’s how to do it in a few simple steps:

  • Step 1: Install Prettier

    You can install Prettier using npm. Open your terminal and run:

    npm install --save-dev prettier
  • Step 2: Configure Prettier

    Create a configuration file, ‘.prettierrc’, in the root of your project. You can specify options such as single quotes, trailing commas, and more:

    {
        "singleQuote": true,
        "trailingComma": "all"
    }
  • Step 3: Run Prettier

    You can run Prettier through the command line as follows:

    npx prettier --write .

Understanding Prettier with an Analogy

Think of using Prettier like hiring a professional editor for a book. Just as an editor revises the book to ensure that the style is consistent, the formatting is appropriate, and the pages are neat, Prettier does the same for your code. Here’s how it works:

  • Your original manuscript (code) may contain various styles and formatting choices based on each author’s preference (developers’ coding styles).
  • The editor (Prettier) reads through the book (your code) and identifies points of inconsistency, such as varying indentation or inconsistent use of quotes.
  • Finally, just as the editor submits a polished, consistent version of the manuscript, Prettier rewrites your code to adhere to established formatting rules, improving its overall readability and maintainability.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While Prettier is designed to streamline your workflow, you may encounter some issues along the way. Here are some common troubleshooting ideas:

  • Issue 1: Prettier isn’t formatting my code.

    Ensure that Prettier is correctly installed in your project and that your editor supports it. Check the settings to verify that the formatting upon save is enabled.

  • Issue 2: Why is my code not reflecting formatting changes?

    This could be due to Prettier’s ignore settings. Ensure that you’ve not mistakenly added files or patterns in the ‘.prettierignore’ file.

  • Issue 3: Prettier conflicts with ESLint.

    If you use ESLint, you might need to incorporate ‘eslint-config-prettier’ to disable conflicting rules.

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At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

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