How to Use Shapash for Interpreting Machine Learning Models

Aug 7, 2021 | Data Science

Shapash is an innovative Python library that takes the complexity out of machine learning interpretation, making it accessible for everyone—from data scientists to stakeholders with limited technical backgrounds. This guide will walk you through using Shapash to comprehend your models intuitively, equipped with troubleshooting tips to ensure a smooth experience.

Understanding Shapash: The Analogy

Imagine you’re at a gallery viewing a complex painting. Each feature of the painting symbolizes a different aspect of your dataset, and the finished work is your machine learning model. Shapash acts as your knowledgeable guide, explaining how each brushstroke (feature) contributes to the overall masterpiece (prediction). Just as a guide translates the artist’s intent, Shapash translates the model’s workings, allowing anyone to appreciate the art of machine learning.

Installation of Shapash

To get started with Shapash, you’ll need to install it using pip. Follow these steps:

  • Ensure your Python version is between 3.9 and 3.12.
  • Open your terminal or command prompt.
  • Run the command:
  • pip install shapash
  • If you wish to generate reports, install the additional requirements using:
  • pip install shapash[report]

Quickstart Guide: Displaying Results

Once installed, you can follow these four steps to display your model’s results:

Step 1: Declare the SmartExplainer Object

You need to declare the SmartExplainer with your machine learning model:

from shapash import SmartExplainer

xpl = SmartExplainer(
    model=regressor,
    features_dict=house_dict,  # Optional parameter
    preprocessing=encoder,  # Optional
    postprocessing=postprocess  # Optional
)

Step 2: Compile the Dataset

Compile your dataset to prepare it for analysis:

xpl.compile(
    x=xtest,
    y_pred=y_pred,  # Optional
    y_target=yTest,  # Optional
    additional_data=xadditional,  # Optional
    additional_features_dict=features_dict_additional  # Optional
)

Step 3: Display Output

Launch the web app to visualize your results:

app = xpl.run_app()

Step 4: Generate the Shapash Report

Generate a standalone report for further sharing:

xpl.generate_report(
    output_file='path/to/output/report.html',
    project_info_file='path/to/project_info.yml',
    x_train=xtrain,
    y_train=ytrain,
    y_test=ytest,
    title_story='House Prices Report',
    title_description='This document is a data science report of the Kaggle house prices tutorial project.',
    metrics=[{'name': 'MSE', 'path': 'sklearn.metrics.mean_squared_error'}],
)

Troubleshooting Tips

If you encounter any issues while using Shapash, here are some common troubleshooting steps:

  • Ensure that Python is updated to the supported version (3.9 to 3.12).
  • Check for compatibility issues in the Shapash documentation here.
  • If you face any error messages, inspect the traceback for clues about what might be wrong.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Additional Resources

Explore the following resources to deepen your understanding of Shapash:

At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

Conclusion

Shapash enhances the interpretability of machine learning models significantly. By following this guide, you can harness the power of Shapash to gain clear insights from your models, making machine learning a more transparent and effective process.

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