How to Work with Matic Contracts for Ethereum

Aug 13, 2021 | Blockchain

As the landscape of blockchain technology evolves, the Matic Network, now integrated into Polygon, continues to offer powerful solutions for scalability and usability in Ethereum. Although the repository is no longer in active use, understanding how to set up and interact with these smart contracts can be invaluable. In this article, we will explore the steps to install dependencies, manage testing, and more.

Step 1: Install Dependencies

Start by ensuring that you have all the necessary dependencies installed for the project. You can achieve this easily by running the following command in your terminal:

npm install

Step 2: Set Up Pre-commit Hooks

Next, set up pre-commit hooks to maintain code quality before committing changes. Execute the following command:

pre-commit install

Step 3: Compile the Contracts

Compiling the smart contracts is crucial to ensure that your code is prepared for deployment. To compile, use the command below. Remember to adjust the bor-chain-id parameter based on your requirements:

  • local: 15001
  • Mainnet: 137
  • Testnet V4 (Mumbai): 80001
npm run template:process -- --bor-chain-id 15001

Step 4: Working with the Chains

In this step, you can run tests against the main chain and side chain. The main chain operates by utilizing Hardhat’s forking functionality:

  • Start the Matic side chain: This requires Docker to be installed on your machine.
  • npm run bor:simulate
  • Stop the Matic side chain:
  • npm run bor:stop
  • Clean the chain data: If you want to start fresh, this command will delete the data folder containing the chain state.
  • npm run bor:clean

Step 5: Run Tests

To ensure that everything is functioning correctly, you will need to run tests. There are two main types of tests you can execute:

  • Hardhat tests:
    npm test:hardhat
  • Foundry tests:
    npm test:foundry

Step 6: Coverage Reports

To ensure your tests are thorough, you can generate a coverage report, which highlights how much of your code is covered by tests:

npm run coverage

Understanding the Compilation and Chains through Analogy

Think of setting up and running Matic contracts like preparing for a community event. First, you need to gather supplies (install dependencies) and organize your team (set up pre-commit hooks). Before the event begins, you might want to design your invitations (compile contracts).

The main venue is comparable to the main chain, and the side venues are like the side chains where different activities can happen simultaneously. You can start setting up (start the side chain), halt the setup (stop the side chain), or even clean the entire venue to start fresh (clean the chain data).

Conducting tests is akin to rehearsals before the real event to ensure everything runs smoothly. Finally, reviewing how well the event went (coverage report) can help you improve for next time!

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues during the setup or running of the smart contracts, here are some troubleshooting tips:

  • Ensure that Docker is correctly installed and running if you have issues initializing the side chain.
  • If there are problems with your npm commands, double-check your installation of Node.js and npm.
  • For any compile errors, verify that your code is properly structured and that you are using the correct bor-chain-id.

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