Understanding and Using Benchee for Microbenchmarking in Elixir

May 28, 2023 | Data Science

Are you looking to compare the performance of different Elixir functions seamlessly? Benchee, the microbenchmarking library for Elixir, allows you to do just that with style and grace. Below, we’ll explore how to set up and utilize Benchee effectively, with tips to troubleshoot common issues.

What is Benchee?

Benchee is a powerful library designed to assist developers in benchmarking functions in Elixir, making it easy to compare performance at a glance. With its extensive features, including support for measuring execution time, memory usage, and more, Benchee helps developers optimize their code efficiently.

How to Get Started with Benchee

Installation

To start using Benchee, you need to add it as a dependency in your Elixir project. Update your mix.exs file to include the following:

defp deps do
  [
    {:benchee, "~> 1.0", only: :dev}
  ]
end

After adding the dependency, run the command mix deps.get in your terminal to install Benchee.

Basic Usage

Once Benchee is installed, you can write a simple benchmarking script. Here’s a practical example:

list = Enum.to_list(1..10_000)
map_fun = fn i -> [i, i * i] end

Benchee.run(%{
  flat_map: fn -> Enum.flat_map(list, map_fun) end,
  map_flatten: fn -> list |> Enum.map(map_fun) |> List.flatten() end,
  time: 10,
  memory_time: 2
})

In this snippet, we’re basically telling Benchee to run two functions: flat_map and map_flatten, measuring their run time for 10 seconds and memory usage for 2 seconds. It’s like a race where both competitors (functions) are put on a track, and we time how fast they finish!

Understanding Benchee Configuration

  • warmup: Time spent running the functions without recording results (default is 2 seconds).
  • inputs: Useful for benchmarking scenarios with different inputs.
  • formatters: Customize output format (console, HTML, and more).

Common Troubleshooting Tips

When working with Benchee, you might encounter some hiccups. Here are a few troubleshooting tips:

  • Ensure you are using the correct Elixir version (Benchee is tested with 1.7+).
  • If you experience discrepancies in timings, consider the impact of system load on your benchmarks. Running benchmarks on a quiet system can yield more accurate results.
  • For optimization-related issues, ensure your functions are defined within a module instead of at the top level to avoid performance impacts from certain Elixir versions.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Benchee offers a friendly and extensible approach to benchmarking in Elixir. It’s like having a personal trainer for your code, ensuring it performs at its best. At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

Extra Resources

Explore additional features and plugins for Benchee at its official documentation.

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