Unlocking the Power of Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1: A Guide to Inference and Function Calling

Aug 9, 2024 | Educational

Welcome to our in-depth guide about the Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 model! This article will provide you with a step-by-step process to effectively utilize this powerful Large Language Model (LLM) for your projects. Whether you’re new to this model or looking to advance your skills, let’s dive in!

Getting Started with Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1

The Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 model, an instruct fine-tuned version of the Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, is designed to handle a variety of conversational and functional tasks. Below, we will break down how to encode and decode messages, perform inference, and incorporate function calling in your applications.

1. Encoding and Decoding with mistral_common

To effectively communicate with the Mixtral model, you need to convert user messages into tokens that the model can understand. Think of this process like sending a letter in code. Here’s how to encode and decode messages:

from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest

mistral_models_path = "MISTRAL_MODELS_PATH"
tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.v3()
completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(
    messages=[UserMessage(content="Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell.")]
)
tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens

In this code snippet:

  • Imports: Essential classes for tokenization and message creation are imported.
  • Setup: The model path is defined while initializing the tokenizer.
  • Request Creation: A user message is wrapped into a ChatCompletionRequest object.
  • Token Encoding: The request is transformed into tokens, ready for processing.

2. Performing Inference with mistral_inference

Inference is akin to having a conversation based on the encoded tokens. It allows the model to generate responses. Here’s how to do it:

from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer
from mistral_inference.generate import generate

model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path)
out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id)
result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0])
print(result)

Here’s the analogy:

Imagine you’re attending a dinner party (the model), and you’re seeking opinions (tokens encoded). You ask a question (inference request), and based on everyone’s input, the host (the model) provides the best answer (output token). Then, you decode that response into plain English to understand it better.

3. Preparing Inputs with Hugging Face transformers

If you prefer working with Hugging Face’s library, you can easily set up a similar encoding process:

from transformers import AutoTokenizer

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1")
chat = [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell."}]
tokens = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", add_generation_prompt=True)

This snippet showcases how to leverage the pre-trained tokenizer from Hugging Face for a seamless interaction with the model.

4. Inference with Hugging Face transformers

To generate a response using the tokens prepared, follow this pattern:

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
import torch

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
model.to("cuda")
generated_ids = model.generate(**tokens, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True)

# Decode with HF tokenizer
result = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0])
print(result)

Troubleshooting

While you navigate through these methodologies, you may encounter some challenges. Here are a few troubleshooting tips:

  • Memory Issues: Ensure that your device has enough GPU memory for the model. If you’re running low, consider reducing the max_tokens parameter or using a smaller model.
  • Environment Setup: Make sure that you have the necessary packages installed. Use pip install transformers mistral-common to get started.
  • Token Mismatch: If you notice discrepancies between the outputs from mistral_common and transformers, it may be due to differences in tokenizer configurations. Ensure you are using the same version for consistency.

For more insights, updates, or to collaborate on AI development projects, stay connected with fxis.ai.

5. Implementing Function Calling

Incorporating function calling into your queries can enrich the user experience. Here’s how to set that up:

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import AssistantMessage, UserMessage
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.tool_calls import Tool, Function
from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer
from mistral_common.tokens.instruct.normalize import ChatCompletionRequest

device = "cuda"
tokenizer_v3 = MistralTokenizer.v3()
mistral_query = ChatCompletionRequest(
    tools=[
        Tool(
            function=Function(
                name="get_current_weather",
                description="Get the current weather",
                parameters={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "location": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
                        },
                        "format": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
                            "description": "The temperature unit to use.",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["location", "format"],
                },
            )
        )
    ],
    messages=[
        UserMessage(content="What's the weather like today in Paris"),
    ],
    model="test",
)
encodeds = tokenizer_v3.encode_chat_completion(mistral_query).tokens
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1")
model_inputs = encodeds.to(device)
model.to(device)
generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True)
decoded = tokenizer_v3.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0])
print(decoded)

With this setup, you can create a structured query that allows your model to call functions dynamically.

Final Thoughts

By mastering Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, you’re equipping yourself with powerful tools to engage in AI-driven conversations and execute tasks efficiently. At fxis.ai, we believe that such advancements are crucial for the future of AI, as they enable more comprehensive and effective solutions. Our team is continually exploring new methodologies to push the envelope in artificial intelligence, ensuring that our clients benefit from the latest technological innovations.

Happy coding!

Stay Informed with the Newest F(x) Insights and Blogs

Tech News and Blog Highlights, Straight to Your Inbox